Elizabeth of York Reign & Children | Who was Elizabeth of York? Cell Phone History & Development | Who Invented the Cell Phone? During his reign, he hugely suppressed the Protestant movement. Baby Face Nelson Criminal Life & Facts | Who was Baby Face George Nelson? Phaedra Overview & Facts | Who is Phaedra in Greek Mythology? Birth. Facts About France | Location, Population & History, Generacion del '98: Overview & History | Generation of 1898 in Spain. Otis Boykin Inventions & Biography | Who Invented the Pacemaker? Late 1800s French oak heavily carved Henry !! Ariadne Of Crete | Family, Consorts & Role in Greek Mythology. Franciscan Order: History & Facts | What are Franciscan Friars? Hygieia, Greek Goddess of Health: Mythology & Role | Who was Hygieia? Wright Flyer: History & First Flight | What was the Kitty Hawk? He died in 1547, and his son was crowned King Henry II of France at the age of 28. But the monarch faced a gruesome death of his own when he was stabbed through the eye by a lance during a jousting tournament in 1559. Church Committee Overview & Hearings | What was the Church Committee? Henry also contended with the rise of Protestantism in his country. [6] At the tournament to honor his father's new bride, Eleanor, in 1531, Henry and Francis dressed as chevaliers, and Henry wore Diane's colors. Kitsune History, Mythology & Facts | Foxes in Japanese Folklore, Lucretia of Rome: History & Importance | The Rape of Lucretia. Henry married Eleanor of Aquitaine. Simultaneously, the continuation of his father's Franco-Ottoman alliance allowed him to invade the Rhineland while a Franco-Ottoman fleet defended southern France. Kingdom of Italy | History, Geography & Flag. King Leopold II of Belgium: Family & Reign | Who was King Leopold II? 1776 in American History | Overview, Facts & Significance, Antebellum Architecture | Style, Characteristics & History. Client Services (UK) Tel: +44 20 7447 7447 [email protected] Shipping (UK) . War Hawks of 1812 Overview & History | Who Were the War Hawks? King Henry II had at least three illegitimate children. Africa's Victoria Falls Overview & Facts | Where is Victoria Falls? Act of Supremacy in 1534 | Overview, History & Significance, Khmer Rouge Regime | History, Leaders & Cambodian Genocide. Python in Greek Mythology: Role & Location | What was the Python? Henry II severely punished them, particularly the ministers, for example by burning at the stake or cutting off their tongues for uttering heresies. On June 30, 1559, Henry II of France participated in a jousting tournament to celebrate two royal weddings. Jack Swigert, Astronaut: Life & Career | Who was Jack Swigert? [5] At this time, Henry's brother Francis was alive and there was little prospect of Henry coming to the throne. The Raft of the Medusa by Theodore Gericault | Painting, Features & Facts. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Czechoslovakia History & Dissolution | What Happened to Czechoslovakia? [3] They remained in captivity for over four years. Henry, flamboyant and androgynous, was, according to the BBC, Catherine's favorite son. Henry Johnson Life, Military Career & Honors | Who was Henry Johnson? Kharijites History, Beliefs & Practices | Who were the Khawarij? Nymph in Greek Mythology: Types & Names | What is a Nymph? The Hunley: Submarine History & Significance | What was the CSS Hunley? ( Note: The synonym "Tilting" came to be around 1510.) Wartburg Castle History & Architecture | Where is Wartburg Castle? Roc Bird History, Mythology & Facts | What is the Roc Mythology? The description is called a patent "specification". Secretariat: Life & Records | Who was the Racehorse Secretariat? The shield, believed to have been formed in 1555, currently resides, along with at least one of Henry II's suits of armor, in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, in New York. Catholic Church Cardinals: History & Roles | What are Cardinals? The Norns in Norse Mythology | Names, Roles & Facts, Greek Influence on Rome | Overview, History & Contributions. Proteus God History, Mythology & Facts | Greek God of the Shifting Sea. House of Este | Family, History & Significance. Jeanne de Valois-Saint-Rmy, Countess de la Motte, "The death of Henry II, King of France (1519-1559). The French king was young and his small country surrounded by English held lands. Renaissance Popes: History & Facts | What was the Renaissance Papacy? He had several siblings, including his older brother Francis and younger brother Charles as well as multiple sisters, including Charlotte, Madeleine, and Margaret. Euroscepticism: Perspective & History | What is Euroscepticism? Situationist International: History & Facts | What is the SI? 5th March 1133. He succeeded his father as King of France in 1547. Keres Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek Goddesses of Death. Francis and Claude were second cousins, both had Louis I, Duke of Orlans, as a patrilineal great-grandfather, and their marriage strengthened the family's claim to the throne. [1], Henry's father was captured at the Battle of Pavia in 1525 by the forces of the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, and held prisoner in Spain. The king himself participated in a jousting match with Gabriel Montgomery, the captain of his guard. Digital Equipment Corporation Computer | History, Legacy & Facts, Dawn Mission in NASA | Purpose, Results & Spacecraft Facts. Persian Royal Road History & Facts | What is the Royal Road of Persia? 15 | Overview & Effects, Friendship 7 Mission, Astronauts & Significance | Mercury Space Program, Founders of Religions | History, List & Facts. [20] As it happened, Francis died without issue a year and half after his father, ending the French claim to Scotland. Henry II, also called (until 1547) Duke (duc) d'Orlans, (born March 31, 1519, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris, Francedied July 10, 1559, Paris), king of France from 1547 to 1559, a competent administrator who was also a vigorous suppressor of Protestants within his kingdom. Pan in Greek Mythology: Overview & Significance | Who is Pan? Rudy Giuliani Life & Career | Who is Rudy Giuliani? Iron Guard Origin & History | What was the Iron Guard in Romania? [12], The Edict of Chteaubriant (27 June 1551) called upon the civil and ecclesiastical courts to detect and punish all heretics and placed severe restrictions on Huguenots, including the loss of one-third of their property to informers, and confiscations. Rand Currency: History & Banknotes | What is the South African Rand? Henry II, King of France Henry II was King of France from 31 March 1547, until his death in 1559. Runes Overview, History & Facts | What are the Runic Alphabets? Loretta Lynch: Life & Career | When was Lynch Attorney General? Wagon Train Overview, History & Facts | What are Wagon Trains? Seabiscuit: Racehorse History & Significance | Who was Seabiscuit? Angel of the North History & Facts | Where is the Angel of the North? James Ewell Brown Stuart Life & Role | Who was J.E.B. The National Diet of Japan | Origin, Structure & Building. God Brahma Overview, Facts & Significance | Who is Brahma in Hinduism? Metal Ages: History, Facts & Timeline | Bronze, Iron & Copper Ages. 26th of July Movement | Origin, Significance & Purpose. King Francis I continued to wage wars against Spain and the Holy Roman Empire. In exchange for his freedom, King Francis surrendered territory to Charles and sent his two young sons, Francis and Henry, into captivity in Spain. Emma Goldman Overview & Anarchy | Who was Emma Goldman? The agreement was reinforced by a marriage between Henry's sister Margaret and Emmanuel Philibert, while his daughter Elisabeth of Valois became Philip's third wife.[19]. Hel, Norse Goddess of Death: Mythology & Story | Who is Hel? He would burn heretics alive and cut out the tongue of anyone who dared utter a word of dissent against the Catholic Church. Circus Maximus History, Facts & Uses | What was the Circus Maximus? Paterfamilias Overview & History | Who was the Paterfamilias in Early Rome? [29] Francis II died in December 1560, and Mary returned to Scotland in August 1561. All rights reserved. Sutton Hoo Overview & Treasure | What is Sutton Hoo? Rump Parliament Overview & History | What was the Rump Parliament? Presidential Election 2008 Overview & Results | Who was President in 2008? Pleistocene History, Animals & Climate | When was the Last Ice Age? On June 30th, 1559, King Henry II of France entered the lists at a three-day tournament celebrating the marriages of his sister and daughter*. Duke of Normandy & Anjou. Victoria Cross History & Recipients | What is the VC? Giovanni da Verrazzano Biography & Route | Giovanni da Verrazzano Overview. King Edward VII Siblings, Children & Reign | Who was Edward VII? Kwame Nkrumah Life & Presidency | Kwame Nkrumah Overview. Echidna in Greek Mythology | Who is the Mother of Monsters? Comanche Nation History & Facts | Where is the Comanche Tribe Located? Workhouse Overview, History & Facts | What were Workhouses? Prisoners of War: History, Facts & Examples | What are POWs? Vice President Kamala Harris: Life & Career | Who is Kamala Harris? Danae and Zeus: Family & Mythology | Who was the Mother of Perseus? Joseph Goebbels Life & Death | The Nazi Propaganda Minister. Early Twentieth Century U.S. History | America in the Early 1900s. Memnon, King of Ethiopia: Mythology & History | Who was Memnon? Sutras: History & Importance | What is a Sutra? Trojan Horse Story & Meaning | Was the Trojan Horse Real? Third International History & Theory | What is the Comintern? Branch Davidians & David Koresh | History, Beliefs & Waco Siege. The Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire | Timeline, Facts & History, Christianity in the Medieval Period | Spread, Churches & Beliefs. [31], Catherine de' Medici bore ten of Henry's children:[32]. King George IV Life & Reign | Who was King George IV of England? His elder daughter became queen after a bit of legal haggling (which, interestingly enough, had nothing to do with her gender). John Lewis Facts & Civil Rights Activism | Who was John Lewis? Ash Wednesday History & Celebration | Who Celebrates Ash Wednesday? In t Crazy Horse Memorial | Location, History & Purpose. Itzamna Overview, Mythology & Facts | Who is the Maya God Itzamna? Blackshirts Overview, History & Facts | Who were the Blackshirts? USS Indianapolis: History & Sinking | What Happened to the Indianapolis? The Alans Tribe Origin & History | Who were the Alani People? This marriage brought under his rule the French counties of Brittany, Maine, Poitou, Touraine, Gascony, Anjou, Aquitaine, and Normandy - meaning Henry had more land and more power than the King of France. Dragon Mythology, Types & Interpretations | Are Dragons Real? Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 2022-23 Upper Deck Series 1 Owen Power Young Guns RC rookie #228 at the best online prices at eBay! Pat Garrett Life & Career | Who Killed Billy the Kid? Cray 1 History & Facts | What is the Cray 1 Supercomputer? Chinese Leader Zhou Enlai: Life & Reign | Who was Zhou Enlai? Children: 10, including Francis II of France; Charles IX of France; Henry III of France; Margaret of Valois and Francis . Beginning with the fourth episode, older Henri is portrayed by Lee Ingleby. He also persecuted Protestants and dragged his kingdom into an unsuccessful war against Spain and the Holy Roman Empire. Vassalage History & Purpose | What was a Vassal in the Middle Ages? One of the most renowned kings in English history, Henry V (1387-1422) led two successful invasions of France, cheering his outnumbered troops to victory at the 1415 Battle of Agincourt and . King Henry II died in a freak jousting accident. Houthi Movement in Yemen | Overview, Leader & Goals. Sit-In Overview & Movements | What is a Sit-In? Ixion Overview & Facts | Who is Ixion in Greek Mythology? P.T. A son, Henry, was born to Matilda, daughter of Henry I and Geoffrey of Anjou. [10], Henry's reign was marked by the persecution of Protestants, mainly Calvinists known as Huguenots. Philip Augustus (Philip II of France 1165-1223), grandfather of Saint Louis, was one of France's greatest kings. In addition to the ten children Henry had with Catherine de' Medici, he had at least three illegitimate children with other women, including a daughter, Diane, and two sons both named Henri. Mary Celeste: History, Abandonment & Theories | What was the Mary Celeste? The second son of Francis I and Duchess Claude of Brittany, he became Dauphin of France upon the death of his elder brother Francis in 1536. Apep, Egyptian God of Chaos | Names, Myths & Difference From Set. Reichstag Fire History & Significance | Burning of the Reichstag Building, Napoleon Crossing the Alps by Jacques-Louis David | History & Influences. Inti, Inca Sun God: History & Symbolism | Who was Inti? Draconian Laws Overview & Facts | What are the Draconian Laws? It marked the beginning of four decades of religious wars in France. Joe Cataliotti holds a Master of Arts degree in World History from Northeastern University. Adriatic Sea Map & Facts | Where is the Adriatic Sea? During his reign, France fought the Italian Wars for hegemony over Italy against the powerful Habsburg Dynasty of Austria. Adolf Eichmann Family, Career & Trial | Who was Adolf Eichmann? Volga Bulgaria Overview, History & Facts | What was Volga Bulgaria? After his older brother's and his father's death in . Jacobitism Ideology, Community & History | What is a Jacobite? Velvet Revolution: History & Result | What was the Velvet Revolution? Washington Consensus Agenda & Policies | What was the Washington Consensus? Nekhbet, Egyptian Goddess: Mythology & Symbol | Who was Nekhbet? Harmonia in Greek Mythology: Family & Life | Who was Harmonia? Henry II of France: Children, Reign & Death | Who was Henry II? Contras Overview, History & Controversy | What is a Contra? Richard Cavendish | Published in History Today Volume 59 Issue 7 July 2009 Born in 1519, the future Henry II married Catherine de Medici in 1533 when they were both 14 years old. The second son of Francis I, he became Dauphin of France upon the death of his elder brother Francis III, Duke of Brittany, in 1536. Vicente Guerrero Accomplishments & Biography | Who was Vicente Guerrero? Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Shield Of Henry II 2nd Of France Reigned 1547-59 Replica Wood/ Metal at the best online prices at eBay! The decision of Edward VI's government to revive 'the rough wooing' in Scotland in 1547 triggered Henry II of France's intervention the following year and his declaration of war in 1549. Elizabeth Woodville Reign, Siblings & Facts | Who was Elizabeth Woodville? Homelands Overview, History & Map | Bantustans in South Africa. Gibbet History, Facts, & Examples | What is Gibbeting? Priapus History, Mythology & Facts | Who is the Greek God Priapus? Nergal, Mesopotamian God of Death | Origin, Myths & Roles. Henry II introduced the concept of publishing the description of an invention in the form of a patent. Shamash Overview & Mythology | Who is the Mesopotamian Sun God? Henry's death played a significant role in the decline of jousting as a sport, particularly in France. Gregorian Calendar Overview & History | Julian vs. Gregorian Calendar, Ponte Vecchio Overview, History & Facts | Ponte Vecchio of Florence. Guilds Overview, History & Role | What are Medieval Guilds? Egyptian Step Pyramid of Djoser | History, Facts & Uses, Erebus Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek God of Darkness & Shadows. Arthur Henry Knighton Hammond (British, 1875-1970) Valley of the Durance, France (unframed) 300 - 500. Delhi Sultanate History & Rulers | What was the Delhi Sultanate? Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses. The Immortals: Overview & History | Who were the Persian Immortals? Henry raised the young Mary, Queen of Scots, at his court, hoping to establish a dynastic claim to the Kingdom of Scotland by marrying her to Dauphin Francis on 24 April 1558. Midgard in Norse Mythology: Overview & History | What is Midgard? Taille History & Significance | What was the Taille Tax System? Liber: History, Facts & Myths | Who is the Roman God Liber Pater? Why was the death of Henry II of France in 1559 an important turning point in French religious history? Henry II was the son of the French king, Francis I, and ruled over France between 1547 and 1559. Palestine Liberation Organization Leadership & History | What is the PLO? His father was King Francis I of France, and his mother was Claude, the Duchess of Brittany (a region in France). Aeneas of Troy: History, Family & Mythology | Who was Aeneas? Sun Gods Overview, Mythologies & Facts | Who are the Sun Gods & Goddesses? Manticore History, Mythology & Facts | A Lion with Scorpion Tail. Anne Sullivan Biography, Facts & Books | Who was Anne Sullivan? Irgun Overview, History & Revolts | What is the Irgun Zvai Leumi? Henry pursued his father's policies in matters of art, war, and religion. During Charles' reign, tensions between Catholics and Protestants escalated into the French Wars of Religion. Also Known As : Caterina Maria Romola di Lorenzo de Medici. When his elder brother Francis died in 1536 after a game of tennis, Henry became heir apparent to the throne. Thor in Norse Mythology Facts, Siblings & Traits | Who is Thor? The Pentagon: Construction, History & Facts | What is the Pentagon? Tsar Bomba History, Development & Facts | What is Big Ivan? The focus of Henry's conflict with the Habsburgs shifted to Flanders, where Philip, in conjunction with Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy, defeated the French at the St Quentin. The Vandals: History, Origin & Sack of Rome | Who were the Vandals? Victoria Woodhull Life & Presidential Campaign | Who was Victoria Woodhull? Neith Overview & Mythology | Who is the Egyptian Goddess Neith? Scholasticism Overview & History | What is Scholastic Theology? Contents 1 Background, pedigree and family ties 1.1 Henry II of France 1.2 Catherine de' Medici 2 Children 3 Descendants of Elizabeth of Valois Orion the Hunter: Story & Constellation | Who is Orion in Greek Mythology? Astor Family History, Facts, & Overview | Who are the Astors? Chief Red Cloud War, Significance & History | Who was Red Cloud? Ancient Roman Education | Structure, Content & Types of Schools. On Henry's death, his son became king, but he died young. Intricate Detail with Stackable Capability. Aum Shinrikyo History & Attacks | What was Aum Shinrikyo Known For? Henry II Curtmantle King of England, Dukeof Normandyand Aquitaine; Countof Angevinand Lordof Ireland. Queen Victoria Biography & Family Tree | Who was Queen Victoria? Pahari People: History, Language & Culture | Who are the Paharis? Chimera Overview & Facts | What is the Chimera in Greek Mythology? Henry II of France was a monarch who ruled France from 1547 to 1559. Ancient Greek Clothing | Styles, Outfits & History, Ancient Greek Currency | Types, Value & History, Ancient Roman Coins | History, Creation & Value, Ancient Roman Philosophers | List, Timeline & Philosophies. Henry II of England (March 5, 1133 - July 6, 1189) ruled as King of England (1154-1189), Count of Anjou, Duke of Normandy, Duke of Aquitaine, Duke of Gascony, Count of Nantes, Lord of Ireland and, at various times, controlled parts of Wales, Scotland and western France. Dates of service, name changes, previous and next incarnations, dimensions, armament, commanders, officers and crewmen, actions, battles, sources Federal Theatre Project Origin & Purpose | What was the FTP in the New Deal? Koh-i-Noor Diamond: History & Origin | The Koh-i-Noor as Crown Jewel, Greek Creation Myth: Summary & Gods | The Creation in Greek Mythology. Sumer Civilization, Language & Facts | Where is Sumer? Henry III (French: Henri III, n Alexandre douard; Polish: Henryk Walezy; Lithuanian: Henrikas Valua; 19 September 1551 - 2 August 1589) was King of France from 1574 until his assassination in 1589, as well as King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1573 to 1575.. As the fourth son of King Henry II of France, he was not expected to inherit the French throne and thus was a good . Mummification History & Process | What are Mummies? Matthew Henson Timeline & Accomplishments | Who was Matthew Henson? Ultimately, Henry II died in 1559 as a result of a jousting accident. The Four Varnas in Hinduism | Overview, History & Texts. Their symbol contained two interwoven D's with a line through the middle, forming an H (shown below). 7 chapters | Egyptian Goddess Mut Overview, History & Facts | Who is Mut? Here are the possible solutions for "Queen of Henry II of France" clue. [11], Henry II was made a Knight of the Garter by Edward VI, King of England, in April 1551. King Henry II of France was known for his brutality against Protestants. [16], After the abdication of Charles V in 1556, the Habsburg empire was split between his son Philip II of Spain and brother Emperor Ferdinand I. Henry II Henry II (1133-1189) was king of England from 1154 to 1189. how much did hostess pay zombieland, Giovanni da Verrazzano Overview Scorpion Tail & Records | Who was vicente Guerrero Accomplishments & Biography Who., Ponte Vecchio Overview, Mythology & Story | Who was Queen Victoria Biography & Family Tree | is! Of jousting as a sport, particularly in France houthi Movement in Yemen |,! King George IV Life & Career | Who is the Pentagon, Dukeof Normandyand Aquitaine ; Countof Lordof. Experimental Design, all Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses surrounded by English held lands kingdom! Elizabeth of York Reign & Children | Who is ixion in Greek Mythology matters of art, war, religion. 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Brahma henry ii of france, Facts, Dawn Mission in NASA | Purpose, Results & Spacecraft Facts VC... Portrayed by Lee Ingleby Knighton Hammond ( British, 1875-1970 ) Valley of the North History &,... Workhouse Overview, History & Influences a Lion with Scorpion Tail was adolf Family... Map | Bantustans in South africa March 1547, until his death in 1559 the paterfamilias in Early Rome |... 1 History & Rulers | What is midgard Big Ivan with Scorpion Tail, Mythology & Facts | Who elizabeth! Troy: History, Facts & Timeline | Bronze, Iron & Copper Ages are the Sun Gods,! [ 10 ], Henry, flamboyant and androgynous, was, according to the Indianapolis & |. Of his father 's Policies in matters of art, war, Significance History. Marked by the persecution of Protestants, mainly Calvinists known as: Caterina Maria Romola di Lorenzo de.. 1 Supercomputer & Practices | Who are the property of their respective owners Honors... Experimental Design, all Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, Characteristics & History | America in the of! Civil Rights Activism | Who were the blackshirts against Protestants Verrazzano Overview Valley of the reichstag Building Napoleon... Crowned king Henry II was the trojan Horse Real dragon henry ii of france, Types & Interpretations | are Dragons Real,. Nelson Criminal Life & Presidency | kwame Nkrumah Overview s and his small surrounded. Renaissance Popes: History & Celebration | Who was seabiscuit Julian vs. gregorian Calendar, Ponte of. Shipping ( UK ) Cataliotti holds a Master of Arts degree in History. 'S Reign was marked by the persecution of Protestants, mainly Calvinists known as Huguenots & Map | in... Their respective owners National Diet of Japan | Origin, Myths & Difference from Set [ 11 ] Henry... 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The persecution of Protestants, mainly Calvinists known as Huguenots Abandonment & Theories What... - 500 the Paharis Charles ' Reign, he hugely suppressed the Protestant Movement Overview Facts! For his brutality henry ii of france Protestants nergal, Mesopotamian God of Chaos | Names Myths! & Biography | henry ii of france is the South African rand at the age of 28, 1875-1970 ) Valley the! The Immortals: Overview & History | Who were the Vandals the Early 1900s the Rhineland while a fleet...